China's Belt and Road Initiative primarily illustrates which type of influence operation?

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is primarily an economic influence operation as it is designed to enhance global trade and stimulate economic growth across Asia and beyond by developing infrastructure and broadening trade links. The BRI involves significant investment in infrastructure projects such as roads, railways, ports, and energy systems in various countries, which aims to facilitate trade and improve economic partnerships.

By investing in these infrastructure projects, China seeks to create a network of economic interdependence, allowing it to expand its influence in participating countries. This economic engagement can lead to increased political leverage as these nations may align more closely with China's policies and preferences due to their dependence on Chinese investments and trade.

While political, military, and social factors can play roles in influence operations, the essence of the BRI focuses on leveraging economic tools to achieve broader strategic objectives, making it a clear example of economic influence.