What is the purpose of after-action reviews (AARs) in military training?

The purpose of after-action reviews (AARs) in military training is fundamentally tied to facilitating performance reflection and identifying lessons learned. AARs promote a culture of continuous improvement by encouraging personnel to critically evaluate what occurred during a mission or training exercise. This evaluation process allows teams to discuss what worked well, what didn't, and how future performance can be enhanced.

Through this reflective practice, participants can articulate both individual and collective insights, leading to actionable recommendations that can improve tactics, strategies, and overall mission effectiveness. By using the feedback gathered during AARs, military units can adapt and refine their approaches in real-time, thus strengthening their operational capabilities for future assignments. The AAR process embraces a learning mindset essential for professional development and operational excellence in the military.